I-Beijing Diaoyutai State Guesthouse yindawo ebalulekileyo yeenkokheli zaseTshayina ukuba ziqhube imicimbi yangaphandle kunye nehotele ekwinqanaba eliphezulu leenkwenkwezi zokwamkela iindwendwe zikarhulumente kunye neendwendwe ezibalulekileyo ezivela kumazwe ahlukeneyo.Ukusukela ekusekweni kwayo ngo-1959, sele ifumene iindwendwe ezingaphezu kwewaka ezivela kwihlabathi liphela, kwaye yindawo ejongwa kakhulu ngabantu kunye namajelo eendaba aphuma kwihlabathi liphela.
I-Diaoyutai State Guesthouse ikwindawo yakudala yeDiaoyutai ebukekayo ngaphandle kweFuchengmen kwidolophu esentshona yeBeijing, inobude obumalunga nekhilomitha enye ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi kunye nobubanzi obumalunga ne-0.5 yeekhilomitha ukusuka empuma ukuya entshona, kunye nommandla opheleleyo wama-420,000 square metres.Indlu yeendwendwe inezakhiwo ezingaphezu kweshumi elinesibini, ezibalwe ukusuka kumntla wesango elingasempuma leDiaoyutai kwicala elichasene newotshi, engenamanani 1 kunye ne-13 ukuhlonipha amasiko asemzini.Ngeminyaka yee-1980, emva kokucwangciswa ngokutsha kwaza kwacwangciswa, iSakhiwo se-18 saba sesona sakhiwo sikumgangatho ophezulu wokwamkela iintloko zamazwe.Ngokubanzi, iindwendwe ezingaphantsi komgangatho weentloko zamazwe zihlaliswa kwiZakhiwo 5, 6, no-7, ezinemigangatho efanayo.
Imekobume eDiaoyutai State Guesthouse intle kwaye inoxolo, inamanzi aluhlaza, iintyatyambo ezibomvu, kunye neebhulorho zamatye phakathi kwezakhiwo kunye neenqaba, ukudibanisa ngokugqibeleleyo izitayile zakudala zaseTshayina kunye nezitayile zoyilo lwangoku.
Imbali ye-Diaoyutai inokulandelwa emva kweminyaka eyi-800 eyadlulayo kwi-Jin Dynasty.Ngelo xesha, yayimi kumntla-ntshona wekomkhulu kwaye yayibizwa ngokuba yiFish Algae Pool.Yayiyindawo yokuba abalawuli baseJin kunye neYuan bakhenkethe minyaka le.UMlawuli uZhangzong weJin Dynasty kwathiwa ngu "Diaoyutai" kuba wayeloba apha.Ngexesha le-Wanli ye-Ming Dynasty, yaba yindlu yasemaphandleni yosapho lwasebukhosini.Ngo-1763, amanzi e-Xiangshan asetyenziselwa ukukhupha i-Fish Algae Pool echibini, edityaniswe ne-Fuchengmen moat, kwaye eli chibi yiYuyuantan.Ngo-1798, i-Diaoyutai yakhiwa kwaye i-plaque yabhalwa ngumlawuli.
Ngehlobo lika-1958, ngenxa yokumenywa kwamagosa ezopolitiko angaphandle ukuya e-China kwisikhumbuzo se-10 sokusekwa kwelizwe, iNkulumbuso uZhou ucebise ukwakhiwa kwendlu yeendwendwe eziphezulu zelizwe ezineempawu zaseTshayina.Emva kokhetho oluninzi liSebe leMicimbi yezaNgaphandle, iDiao-yu-tai ekugqibeleni yakhethwa njengendawo yendlu yeendwendwe zikarhulumente.Umyili oyintloko wendlu yeendwendwe zaseDiao-yu-tai yayingumyili odumileyo waseTshayina uZhang Kaiji.Izakhiwo ezingaphezu kweshumi zendlu yeendwendwe zikarhulumente i-Diao-yu-tai zagqitywa kwisithuba esingaphantsi konyaka.Indlu yeendwendwe ezamkela iindwendwe ikumntla wesango elingasempuma le-Diao-yu-tai kwaye ifakwe inombolo kwicala elinxamnye newotshi.Ukuze kuhlonitshwe amasiko amazwe angaphandle, akukho sakhiwo nombolo 13, kwaye ukuze kuhlonitshwe isithethe saseTshayina, iFangfei Garden ithatha indawo yesakhiwo esinye kunye neBabk Garden endaweni yesine.Indlu yeendwendwe zikarhulumente iyilwe ngohlobo lwegadi edumileyo kumazantsi oMlambo iYangtze.Emazantsi-ntshona ekupheleni kwentendelezo, kukho iqela lezakhiwo zakudala, "Yangling Zhai."
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-28-2023
