IShanghai sesinye sezixeko ezingama-38 zembali nenkcubeko ezamiselwa liBhunga likaRhulumente ngowe-1986. Isixeko saseShanghai sasekwa emhlabeni malunga neminyaka engama-6 000 eyadlulayo.Ngexesha leYuan Dynasty, ngo-1291, iShanghai yasekwa ngokusemthethweni njenge "Shanghai County".Ngexesha leMing Dynasty, lo mmandla wawusaziwa ngokuphithizela kwezorhwebo nokuzonwabisa kwaye wawudume njenge "dolophu yaseMazantsi mpuma".Ngasekupheleni kwe-Ming kunye ne-Qing dynasties yokuqala, indawo yolawulo ye-Shanghai yatshintsha kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe yenziwa kwisixeko sanamhlanje saseShanghai.Emva kweMfazwe yeOpium ngo-1840, amagunya ama impiriyali aqalisa ukuhlasela iShanghai kwaye aseka iindawo zemvume esixekweni.AmaBritane aseka imvume ngo-1845, elandelwa ngamaMerika namaFrentshi ngo-1848-1849.Imvumelwano yaseBritani neyaseMelika kamva yadityaniswa kwaye yabizwa ngokuba yi "International Settlement".Ngaphezu kwenkulungwane, iShanghai yaba yindawo yokudlala yabahlaseli bamanye amazwe.Ngomnyaka we-1853, "i-Small Sword Society" e-Shanghai yasabela kwi-Taiping Revolution kwaye yenza uvukelo oluxhobileyo oluchasene ne-impiriyalizim kunye nobukhosi be-feudal borhulumente we-Qing, bathatha isixeko kwaye bezabalaza iinyanga ezili-18.KwiNgqungquthela kaMeyi yesine yowe-1919, abasebenzi baseShanghai, abafundi, nabantu abavela kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi bagwayimba, batsiba iiklasi, baza bala ukusebenza, bebonisa ngokupheleleyo umoya wokuthand’ izwe nomoya wokuchasa ama impiriyali nomoya wokuchasa abantu baseShanghai. .NgoJulayi 1921, iNkongolo yeSizwe yokuqala yeQela lamaKomanisi laseTshayina yabanjwa eShanghai.NgoJanuwari 1925, umkhosi waseBeiyang wangena eShanghai kwaye urhulumente welo xesha eBeijing wathiya isixeko "njengesixeko saseShanghai-Suzhou".NgoMatshi 29, 1927, uRhulumente weThutyana oKhethekileyo kaMasipala waseShanghai wasekwa yaye ngoJulayi 1, 1930, wathiywa ngokuba sisiXeko esiKhethekileyo sikaMasipala saseShanghai.Emva kokusekwa kwePeople's Republic of China ngo-1949, iShanghai yaba ngumasipala olawulwa ngumbindi.
IShanghai liziko elibalulekileyo lezoqoqosho, inkcubeko, kunye nezorhwebo eTshayina.Indawo yayo ekhethekileyo yejografi kunye nembali yenkcubeko etyebileyo yenze iShanghai yasisixeko esikhethekileyo esinendawo enkulu, egxile "kukhenketho lwasezidolophini."Amacala amabini oMlambo iPujiang aphakama ngokwemiqolo, anemibala eqaqambileyo nezimbo ezahlukahlukeneyo, yaye izakhiwo ezide ziyaphelelisana yaye zintle ngokulinganayo, njengeentyatyambo ezilikhulu ezityatyambile.
Umlambo waseHuangpu ubizwa ngokuba ngumlambo kamama waseShanghai.Indlela esecaleni komlambo ongumama, eyaziwa ngokuba sisitalato semyuziyam yolwakhiwo lwamazwe ngamazwe, yiBund edumileyo eShanghai.IBund ibaleka ukusuka kwibhulorho yaseWaibaidu emantla ukuya eYan'an East Road emazantsi, nobude obungaphezulu kweemitha ezili-1500.IShanghai ibikade yaziwa njengeparadesi yabahambi kwaye iBund yayisesona siseko siphambili sokuphangwa kwabo kunye neeadventure eziqikelelwayo.Kwesi sitrato sifutshane, inyambalala yeebhanki zangaphandle nezasekhaya zabucala kunye nezikarhulumente ziqokelelwe.I-Bund yaba liziko lezopolitiko kunye nezemali labafuna igolide eNtshona eShanghai kwaye yayikhe yabizwa ngokuba yi "Wall Street yaseMpuma Ekude" ngexesha layo lokukhula.Isakhiwo esisecaleni komlambo silungelelaniswe ngendlela elungeleleneyo enobude obahlukeneyo, ebonisa imbali yanamhlanje yaseShanghai.Ithwele kakhulu ilifa lembali kunye nenkcubeko.
Igama elipheleleyo loMboniso weHlabathi nguMboniso weHlabathi, ongumboniso omkhulu wamazwe ngamazwe obanjwe ngurhulumente welizwe kwaye wathabatha inxaxheba kumazwe amaninzi okanye imibutho yamazwe ngamazwe.Xa kuthelekiswa nemiboniso ngokubanzi, iMiboniso yeHlabathi inemigangatho ephezulu, ixesha elide, isikali esikhulu, kunye namazwe athatha inxaxheba ngakumbi.NgokweNgqungquthela yeMiboniso yeZizwe ngeZizwe, iMiboniso yeHlabathi yahlulwe yangamacandelo amabini ngokusekwe kubume bayo, isikali, kunye nexesha lomboniso.Olunye udidi yiMboniso yeHlabathi ebhalisiweyo, ekwaziwa ngokuba yi-"comprehensive World Exposition," enomxholo obanzi kunye noluhlu olubanzi lwesiqulatho somboniso, esihlala sihlala iinyanga ezi-6 kwaye sibanjwa kanye kwiminyaka emi-5.I-China's 2010 Shanghai World Exposition ikuloluhlu.Olunye udidi oluvunyiweyo lweMboniso yeHlabathi, eyaziwa ngokuba yi "Professional World Exposition," enomxholo wobungcali ngakumbi, njenge-ecology, meteorology, ulwandle, uthutho lomhlaba, iintaba, ucwangciso lwedolophu, amayeza, njl. incinci ngokwesikali kwaye ihlala iinyanga ezi-3, ibanjwa kube kanye phakathi kweMiboniso yeHlabathi emibini ebhalisiweyo.
Ukusukela oko uMboniso weHlabathi wokuqala wale mihla wawubanjelwe eLondon ngo-1851 ngurhulumente wase-Bhritane, amazwe aseNtshona aye aphefumlelwa kwaye alangazelela ukubonisa impumelelo yawo kwihlabathi, ngakumbi i-United States ne-France, ebisoloko ibamba iMiboniso yeHlabathi.Ukusingathwa kweMiboniso yeHlabathi kuqhube kakhulu uphuhliso loshishino lobugcisa noyilo, urhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, kunye noshishino lokhenketho.Kwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane yama-20, ifuthe elibi leemfazwe ezimbini zehlabathi lawanciphisa kakhulu amathuba eeMboniso zeHlabathi, kwaye nangona amanye amazwe azama ukubamba imiboniso emincinci yobuchwephesha, ukungabikho kwemithetho emanyeneyo yolawulo kunye nentlangano yayiyingxaki. .Ukuze kukhuthazwe iMiboniso yeHlabathi ngokukuko ngakumbi kwihlabathi, iFransi yathatha inyathelo lokuqala lokuqokelela abameli abavela kumazwe athile eParis ukuze baxoxe kwaye bamkele iNgqungquthela yeMiboniso yeZizwe ngeZizwe, kwaye yagqiba ekubeni iseke i-International Exhibitions Bureau njengombutho osemthethweni wolawulo lweMiboniso yeHlabathi, enoxanduva. ukulungelelanisa ukusingathwa kweMiboniso yeHlabathi phakathi kwamazwe.Ukusukela ngoko, ulawulo lweWorld Expos luye lwakhula ngokukhula.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-04-2023
